Social activities play an important role in the formation of modern society. Organizations and individual activists working in the non-profit sector focus on addressing a variety of social, environmental and cultural issues. But like any other activity, public work is subject to tax laws. In this article, we will review important aspects of tax compliance and provide guidance for organizations and individuals engaged in public activities.

1. Registration and legal status

The first step to complying with tax laws in the field of public activities is proper registration. In most countries, there are special legal forms, such as non-profit organizations, public foundations or associations, that provide tax benefits to non-profit organizations. The choice of legal status depends on the goals and scale of your activity.

2. Accountin for income and expenses

A mandatory aspect of tax compliance is maintaining accurate records of all income and expenses of an organization or individual engaged in public activities. It includes:

A record of all donations and grants, including donor information.

Accounting for all operating expenses, such as rent of premises, employee salaries, purchase of equipment and materials.

Track spending on programs and activities that align with your organization’s goals.

3. Taxes and tax benefits

Different countries provide a variety of tax incentives for organizations and individuals engaged in public activities. These benefits may include income tax exemption, tax credits for donations, and other benefits. However, receiving these benefits often requires you to meet certain conditions and submit relevant reports.

4. Financial transparency and reporting

One of the key aspects of tax compliance in public activities is financial transparency. You need to provide clear financial statements and returns as required by law. This helps build trust among donors, participants and government agencies.

5. Finding professional support

Tax compliance can be complex and require specialized knowledge. It is recommended that you consult a professional such as an accountant, tax advisor, or attorney who specializes in the nonprofit sector. These professionals will help you develop a tax compliance strategy and avoid potential violations.

Compliance with public service tax laws is an important part of maintaining honest and effective public organizations. By following the above aspects and recommendations, organizations and activists can continue their important work in society, taking into account tax obligations and creating transparent relationships with government agencies and society at large.

6. Tax planning and optimization

Effective tax planning can help public service organizations reduce their tax liabilities, leaving more resources to carry out their missions. This may include choosing the optimal legal status, taking advantage of tax benefits, and developing a strategy to minimize tax liabilities.

7. Education and training of personnel

To ensure compliance with tax laws, it is important to have well-trained staff. Training employees and volunteers involved in financial matters will help prevent errors and irregularities in accounting and reporting.

8. Audit and control

Conducting an internal audit of an organization’s financial transactions will help identify possible problems and violations in compliance with tax rules. An audit also helps maintain clean financial records and processes.

9. Cooperation with tax authorities

Tax compliance requires cooperation with tax authorities. Open and honest dialogue with tax inspectors and tax officials can reduce the risk of tax audits and settlement of possible disputes.

10. Social responsibility and long-term vision

Social activities are often associated with high moral and ethical standards. Tax compliance and financial transparency are part of an organization’s social responsibility. Convincing yourself of the long-term sustainability and transparency of your activities can also attract more donors and support.

Compliance with tax laws in the field of social activities is an important aspect of the successful work of non-profit organizations and activists. Complying with regulations and providing clear financial reporting not only helps avoid unpleasant surprises from tax authorities, but also promotes trust with outside interests and donors. This allows organizations to focus on fulfilling their important missions and achieving social goals.

Seeking help from tax and accounting services in a timely manner is important for several reasons:

Tax Compliance: Tax laws can be complex and constantly changing. Professional tax advisors and accountants have the knowledge and experience to help you comply with the law and avoid potential violations.

Minimizing Tax Risks: Tax and accounting professionals can help you optimize your taxation to minimize your tax burden. They know about tax breaks and rebates that may apply to your situation.

Saving Time and Resources: By doing tax and accounting yourself, you spend a lot of time and effort. Professionals in this field can save you a lot of time and help you focus on your business or other important aspects of your life.

Avoiding Errors: Errors in tax and accounting reporting can lead to serious problems, including tax audits and fines. Professionals will help you avoid such mistakes.

Financial Strategy: Tax advisors and accountants can help you develop a financial strategy based on your long-term goals and needs.

Legal Compliance: Tax and accounting regulations are strict, and failure to comply with laws may result in legal consequences. Professional services will help you comply with all legal requirements.

Resource Optimization: Professionals will help you optimize the use of your financial resources, which can be especially important for businesses and organizations.

As a result, seeking tax and accounting services from www.realtaxusa.com helps you not only avoid possible problems, but also maximize your financial opportunities, which is important for both individuals and businesses and non-profit organizations.

Conclusion:

Tax compliance and financial transparency help build trust among donors, investors and government agencies. It also helps organizations achieve their missions and public service goals by allowing them to focus on important tasks without being distracted by the complexities of tax and accounting work.

Given the constant changes in tax legislation and the complexity of accounting procedures, seeking assistance from tax and accounting services is a rational and informed step that helps ensure financial security and effective financial management. Don’t leave tax and accounting issues on the back burner – professionals in this field are ready to help you at every stage of your financial activities.

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Human rights are standard opportunities that all people should have, regardless of gender, race, ethnicity, religion, language, etc. Everyone should understand that they have the right to life, freedom from slavery and torture, and the ability to express their beliefs. Everyone has the right to education, to work and more. And no one should be discriminated against in any way.

International Law

The first document to proclaim forward thinking at the international level was the Charter of the United Nations, signed in San Francisco in the summer of 1945. On October 24 of that year the document entered into force, a date celebrated annually as UN Day.

The UN Charter is considered an instrument of international law, with signatory states bound to act in accordance with the principles of interstate cooperation enshrined therein:

1. The equality of all members of the UN.
2. Settlement of international disputes by peaceful means only.
3. Renunciation in interstate relations of the threat of force.
4. Non-interference in the internal affairs of a sovereign state, etc.

The Charter is not a rigid document, it was amended in 1963, 1965 and 1973.

The International Court of Justice acts to resolve disputes arising between states in accordance with the UN Charter.

Only States may be parties to cases before the Court.

The judicial body consists of 15 independent judges with impeccable reputation and qualification, not more than one representative per State.

The seat of the Court is traditionally considered to be The Hague, but if necessary judicial hearings can also take place in other places.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was proclaimed in Paris on December 10, 1948, to protect the individual interests of citizens. The document was initiated by the UN General Assembly, and representatives of most cultural traditions from all regions of the world took part in its drafting. The Declaration became a legal standard to which all peoples should aspire, and over the years it has been translated into over 500 languages.

The UDHR outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens, and has been recognized as one of the most significant documents in the history of mankind. Already in its preamble, it states that the dignity and equality of human beings is the foundation of justice and freedom. Tyranny and oppression can lead to rebellion, and to prevent this from happening, citizens must be protected by the rule of law. And relations between nations must develop in a friendly way, etc.

The 30 articles of the UDHR list basic rights and freedoms, the observance of which should lead to the improvement of people’s lives and social progress. Here are some of them.

• All human beings are born free and equal.
• This does not depend on race, color, nationality, religion, sex, property status, political opinion, or other differences.
• Every human being has the right to life, freedom, and should not be enslaved.
• Torture, humiliation, punishment, and discrimination are unacceptable.
• All are equal before the law and can expect a defense, a fair public trial and a hearing, no one may be detained without cause.
• The accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty in a court of law, he cannot receive a harsher punishment than that in effect at the time of the crime.
• No one may invade privacy, home, correspondence, honor and reputation.
• Everyone may move freely in his own country, leave it and return to it, and take refuge in another country, as long as his actions are not contrary to the UN Charter.
• No one can be arbitrarily deprived of his citizenship.
• The institution of marriage is protected by the state, and men and women have equal rights.
• No one may be deprived of his property without cause.
• Everyone may freely choose his or her religion, political beliefs, and participate in social organizations.
• Every person may participate in government by himself or through elected representatives, who shall be elected by fair and open voting.
• Every member of society has the right to work and to fair pay for it, as well as full recreation (e.g. to play in Dutch online casinos without registration https://onlinecasinopoint.nl/).
• Everyone is guaranteed social security, decent medical care, education, etc.

All rights and freedoms are exercised in accordance with the principles of the UN.

What does the Human Rights Act do

Some countries have special laws devoted to human rights. Such a law came into effect in 2000 in the UK, it consists of a series of Articles, each explaining a different “right.”

The UK has decided that the state must guarantee the interests of its citizens through its own legislation. The Human Rights Act makes it possible to obtain justice in a British court without going to the ECtHR.

All government agencies are obliged to respect and protect human rights.

Every article of the Act is borrowed from the European Convention on Human Rights and mentions the basic natural, political, civil and other freedoms on which a democratic society relies. And judges try to pass sentences in accordance with the Convention.

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It is a set of forms of human activity that are oriented towards solving the tasks set before society. And this orientation is conscious. Not only forms of human activity are important, but also their content. Social activity is involvement in the life of society, which is manifested in different ways. For some people it is higher, for others it is lower. Much depends on the social status of citizens, personal qualities of character.

What social activity can give a person

Social activity can give a person a lot. It is difficult to imagine a full life without it. Social activity of young people is usually higher than that of the elderly.

It promotes self-development, because in the process of communication people learn something new for themselves. They have an interest in new things, a desire to learn something. This is an effective way to improve themselves and their own life, to develop personal qualities, professional skills, cognitive functions. Without self-development, degradation is inevitable.

The concept of personal social activity involves moving forward, improving skills. Communication helps people become better, improve in their profession. Social activity is also important for those who want to realize themselves in creativity.

The opportunity to make new acquaintances should also not be forgotten. Without social activity, it is simply impossible. A person’s wide social circle shows that he is an interesting person, that people around him are attracted to him.

The advantage of social activity is also that it contributes to the emotional discharge. People who are used to sharing problems with others, do not keep everything inside, it is easier for them to cope with difficult situations. They get sick much less often than those who are used to experiencing all alone. Emotional release, obtained in the course of social activity, contributes to an improvement in mood.

How to be socially active

Social activity can be done in many different ways.

Obtaining new knowledge

The simplest of these is to gain new knowledge. Learning almost always involves communication. The maximum social activity is demonstrated by students. The life of modern youth involves constant movement forward, new acquaintances.

But this does not mean that people of more mature age do not have opportunities for social activity. Some do it at the stage of training organized by the company.

Another possible option for social activity is to communicate with people who have similar interests. In such cases, there are always topics for conversation.

It is noteworthy that distance learning provides almost as many opportunities for social activity as what happens offline.

Friendliness toward random people

It is important to show friendliness to random people – this is also a form of social activity. Those who easily strike up conversations with strangers have a much easier life. During such casual conversations one can learn many new and interesting things. Exchange opinions, get advice. Talk can be in transport on the way to work, at the station and the airport. You can do it both in real life and on the Internet. The main thing is not to be afraid to strike up a conversation first.

Reconnect with old friends

Many people regret that they have lost contact with old friends, but after all, nothing prevents them from reconnecting. If you want to, you can do it at any time. Do not be afraid to be rejected, especially if old friends gave up not because of quarrels, but because of life circumstances. This is usually the case with former classmates and classmates when people are sent to different cities. Write to the person you often remember, even if he does not answer, that’s okay, you should at least try, because you have nothing to lose from this. The best way to do this is in social networks. The right person is easy to find through common acquaintances.

Getting to know your neighbors

Getting to know your neighbors can also be considered a social activity. It is recommended to do this immediately after moving into a new house or apartment. It is not for nothing they say that you should first find out who the neighbors are and only then buy a property. If the people are good, they will always come to the aid in a difficult situation that can happen to anyone. You have to go to your neighbors on various occasions, it is important to maintain contact with them. Such social activity will benefit both parties. Sometimes people living next door get so close that they even celebrate holidays together, share their concerns and solve problems together. All this becomes possible with close communication, the desire to interact.

Participation in Public Events and Organizations

One of the best ways to be socially active is to participate in community events and organizations. This could be an election, a city day, or a sporting event. You can try to organize one of these events or participate in an entertainment program, such as performing on stage. Many people willingly take part in concentrations, thereby demonstrating high social activity. It is not even necessary to be a creative person, the main thing is to have a desire.

Social activity should be supported at any age, it is the basis of our life. Loneliness is not good for anyone. Shut down in itself is not acceptable. Take part in social processes to the maximum, do not forget that you are a full member of society. Do not neglect contacts with others, when the opportunity arises. Social activity benefits people of all professions and ages.

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One of the most important components of a stable and prosperous state of society is calm on the streets, in public places, and the proper state of public order. The degree of importance of this issue for modern society can be evidenced by the totality of the efforts undertaken by various states. Therefore, it is no accident that the efforts of the state, society, and the individual are aimed at maintaining public order.

At the state level, protection of public order is carried out by a system of special bodies. But along with the active efforts of such bodies, public participation in this process, whose representatives actively cooperate with state authorities, is becoming increasingly important. Such cooperation seems to be more effective than the adoption of “hard” laws. For this purpose, various public associations are created, citizens unite in order to ensure proper order on the streets, protection of public order. Interaction of the state and institutions of civil society is an indicator of democratic development, it shows the interrelation and interdependence of the state and public subjects.

Let us note that similar organizations are created and carry out their activities in foreign countries as well. For example, in the USA there is a large number of different public organizations, the activities of which are aimed at protecting public order. These organizations can be formed according to the area of residence, production interests and even “according to race in white and black neighborhoods.

These organizations were especially active at the local, neighborhood level, and they were created in a variety of forms: volunteer police organizations made up of citizens-volunteers (US Volunteer Police, British Volunteer Police), “neighborhood” crime control organizations, “neighborhood watch”, “security brigades”, “grab-ass” type organizations, “Guardian Angel Alliance”, etc. Among the many such organizations are “safety brigades,” the “guardian angel union,” and “neighborhood” crime-fighting organizations.

Voluntary community organizations formed according to the neighborhood principle, i.e. according to the place of residence of the organization’s members, are the “safety brigades” in Philadelphia. These organizations are formed on a voluntary basis and have several advantages over other such formations.

First, security brigades patrol the streets on a daily basis. A special feature of the watch is the rule that the “security brigades” patrol only on streets known to them, they do not invade an unfamiliar neighborhood. This contributes to more effective patrolling, since the members of the “security brigades” know their street, their house and their courtyard very well and can signal to the police any breaches of public order in good time.

Second, team members are equipped with mobile communication with the police. This makes it possible not only to report and prevent an offense in time, but also to summon police officers when members themselves are in danger.

Third, it is not the responsibility of the “security brigades” to apprehend the offender, but only to report information about the nature and location of the offenses to the police department. When an offender is on the move, members of “security brigades” may report information to police officers until “a signal is received from the police that the person of interest has entered the zone of visibility.

Such approaches to organizing the activities of “security brigades” are the most expedient, since they exclude the use of any powers of authority by public organizations, thus minimizing the risk to their lives and health.

An indisputable advantage of the activity of these organizations is the practice of generalizing positive experience of their activity. In particular, representatives meet once a month at the police station of their area to summarize positive experiences, develop general directions and determine prospects for the future.

The experience of brigades in the United States shows that community organizations staffed by the district principle have a number of advantages. In addition, the absence of state-authoritative powers in the activity of such organizations reduces the risk to life and health of their participants.

In foreign countries the public organizations, completed at the place of residence, they consist of neighbors in an apartment house effectively carry out their activity. These are the so-called “neighborhood organizations” created within the framework of the “Neighborhood Watch” program, actively supported and stimulated by the police to participate in such activities8.

It is worth noting that the prototype of such organizations as supervision, which are local groups carrying out their activities within one house or street, were voluntary people’s druzhiny. The legal regulation of the activity of “neighborhood watch” type organizations is based on the principles of legality, voluntariness, persuasion, and the absence of state-authoritative powers. Their activities are aimed at creating “neighborhood” organizations that supervise the state of public order in the territory entrusted to them.

Researchers who study this type of organizations compare their scale and prevalence by the degree of public impact with the environmental movement. The effectiveness and popularity of these public organizations among the population is clearly evidenced by their number, for example, in the United States – more than 100,000 thousand such organizations. They are formed from citizens-enthusiasts who are willing to “take on this troublesome but necessary task. The members of the organization themselves determine “who will coordinate their actions, who will contact the police, who will receive general information about the state of local crime and bring it to the residents, in what form, etc.”

In this regard, along with patrolling, “neighborhood organizations” inform the police about violations of public order, report information of a “criminal nature,” creating a calmer situation in their territory, in their neighborhood.

In turn, police officers provide citizens with printed materials containing information on the prevention of offenses.

Thus, “neighborhood watch” organizations are formed at the place of residence of citizens on the basis of the principles of legality, voluntariness, persuasion, absence of state-authoritative powers. These principles represent the basis of legal regulation of their activities.

However, such principles may not apply to the activities of some public organizations in foreign countries, as they have the right to use the powers of authority, in particular, to make civil arrests. The Union of Guardian Angels, which makes civil arrests of people who have committed crimes, is one of these organizations.

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Public organizations are also being formed to preserve what they consider to be the constitutional rights of Americans. For example, the National Rifle Association was founded in 1871 to protect the right to own firearms, as well as to provide firearms training for police and self-defense courses, improve firearm safety, improve shooting techniques, and promote hunting in the United States.

Today, the National Rifle Association is better known as one of the main political forces advocating for reducing restrictions on gun ownership and defending Second Amendment rights under the U.S. Constitution. The Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence, on the other hand, works to pass and enforce federal and state laws, regulations, and public policies that would provide stricter controls on gun use and ownership.

Both of these organizations, along with thousands of other civic organizations, play an important role in the gun control debate currently underway in the United States following the tragedy that occurred at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut, late last year.

Many civil society organizations, especially those that advocate for civil liberties, are devoting a great deal of attention to criticizing our authorities. The American Civil Liberties Union is a prime example. The purpose of this organization is to defend and preserve the rights and freedoms of the individual, as enshrined in the U.S. Constitution and in American laws.

Representatives of the American Civil Liberties Union work daily in courts, legislatures, and with the public to protect and preserve individual rights and freedoms.

Civil Liberties Union (CLU) civil society organizations oversee the actions of the government. Civil rights organizations in the U.S. monitor elections and campaign promises, investigate and expose corruption, and actively advocate on behalf of minority communities.

One function of NGOs is court monitoring, where U.S. citizens monitor decisions.
For example, WATCH, a Minnesota NGO, describes its purpose as improving the efficiency and responsiveness of the court system in cases of violence against women and children. This organization is a member of the National Association of Judicial Monitoring Programs, which provides training and materials to organizations in various states.

Because the U.S. Constitution guarantees openness of the courts to the public, members of community-based organizations that monitor the courts have no difficulty accessing the courts and observing what is going on in a court case.

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Recently there has been a lot of talk – in the press, on social networks, and at rallies – about civil society and non-governmental organizations. They often refer to the situation of NGOs in the United States. In the spirit of strengthening mutual understanding between our two countries, I would like to provide information about the role of civil society organizations in the United States.
American civil society organizations have been around for a long time, in fact they predate the United States government. Settlers who came to America were self-organizing and forming nongovernmental organizations long before the United States gained its independence.

• In his distinguished two-volume treatise on American life, published in 1835-1840 and entitled Democracy in America, the famous French politician Alexis de Tocqueville noted the following: “As soon as a few people in the United States come up with some idea which they wish to promote, they begin to seek each other, and as soon as they succeed in making contact with each other, they unite. From that point on they are no longer loners, but a visible force whose work is an example to others and whose words will be heard.
• There are about 1.5 million community organizations in the United States today. These independent voluntary unions of people help assert individual freedom while maintaining a sustainable social order. We call it “civil society,” but that term does not capture the diversity of organizations, the momentum and energy of citizens who come together to solve a social problem or meet a pressing need. Though strangers start a movement toward a common goal, they often come from the same neighborhood, church, union, business partnership, or youth group. They interact with each other, negotiate, resolve disagreements, fight for a common cause, and try to convince society and government of their rightness – all without any control from the state. In this way, civil society cultivates unity and solidarity through the activism of citizens.
• Through non-governmental organizations Americans unite to solve local problems, such as road safety for children, reducing crime, improving schools (in the U.S. local governments are responsible for education), increasing transparency in local government, etc. CBOs also work on national issues such as health care reform and immigration law reform. Some U.S. civic organizations attempt to address global issues, such as the Association for Arms Control and the Global Women’s Fund.

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